Foot

Common Causes of Foot Pain: From Bunions to Heel Spurs

Introduction

Foot pain can result from various conditions, impacting mobility and quality of life. Understanding the common causes of foot pain is essential for effective treatment. This article covers common foot problems, their symptoms, and treatment options.

Causes

  • Bunions: Bony bumps on the joint at the base of the big toe, caused by pressure on the foot.
  • Heel Spurs: Calcium deposits causing bony protrusions on the underside of the heel.
  • Plantar Fasciitis: Inflammation of the plantar fascia leading to heel pain.
  • Flat Feet: Low or no arches can cause pain and swelling.
  • Symptoms

  • Bunions: Swelling, redness, and soreness around the big toe joint.
  • Heel Spurs: Sharp pain in the heel, especially after rest.
  • Plantar Fasciitis: Heel pain and stiffness, especially in the morning.
  • Flat Feet: Pain in the arch and heel, swelling on the inside bottom of the feet.
  • When to see a doctor

    Consult a doctor if the pain is persistent, severe, or affects your ability to walk or perform daily activities.

    Treatment Options

  • Bunions: Proper footwear, pads, or orthotics; surgery in severe cases.
  • Heel Spurs: Stretching exercises, orthotics, physical therapy, or surgery.
  • Plantar Fasciitis: Rest, ice, stretching, supportive footwear, or injections.
  • Flat Feet: Supportive shoes, orthotics, physical therapy.
  • Recovery

    Proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plans are essential for recovery. Consistency in following the treatment plan helps prevent recurrence.

    Conclusion

    Understanding the causes and treatments of common foot pain conditions can lead to effective management and relief.

    Sources

  • NHS
  • Healthline
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